{"id":573,"date":"2015-09-11T15:06:59","date_gmt":"2015-09-11T19:06:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bowditch.com\/bowditchrealestateblog\/?p=573"},"modified":"2020-07-31T13:26:51","modified_gmt":"2020-07-31T13:26:51","slug":"landlords-duty-to-prevent-harm-tested-again","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bowditch.com\/bowditchrealestateblog\/2015\/09\/11\/landlords-duty-to-prevent-harm-tested-again\/","title":{"rendered":"Landlord\u2019s Duty to Prevent Harm Tested Again"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Massachusetts Court of Appeals has again reviewed the issue of a landlord\u2019s duty to prevent harm. In <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mass.gov\/courts\/docs\/sjc\/reporter-of-decisions\/new-opinions\/13p1908.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Carine Belizaire v. Deborah A. Furr<\/a> (September 11, 2015), the court examined a landlord\u2019s liability where a victim was shot and killed at the landlord\u2019s property. The court concluded that the plaintiff, administratrix of the victim\u2019s estate, could not establish the essential elements of a negligence claim and therefore upheld the lower court\u2019s ruling for the landlord. \u00a0Read the entire\u00a0Court of Appeals opinion\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mass.gov\/courts\/docs\/sjc\/reporter-of-decisions\/new-opinions\/13p1908.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">HERE<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The court reiterates the general standard that \u201cFor the defendant \u2018[t]o be liable for negligent conduct, [she] must have failed to discharge a duty of care owed to the [victim], harm must have been reasonably foreseeable, and the breach or negligence must have been the proximate or legal cause of the [victim&#8217;s] injury.\u2019\u201d For landlords, there are important best practices for managing rental property that we can take from this case.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Always create a lease or tenancy with a written document. In <em>Belizaire v. Furrs<\/em>, the landlord did not have a written lease.\u00a0 A tenancy limits the landlord\u2019s control over the property and \u201csubstantially increases the plaintiff\u2019s burden in establishing that the [landlord] owed the victim a duty to protect against the criminal acts of third parties\u201d.\u00a0 It is possible to establish an oral lease, but it is best to put the issue to rest with a written lease.\u00a0 This lease should provide for the payment of rent and should provide the tenant with the sole right to occupy the unit (subject to landlord access rights).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Provide in that lease that criminal acts are grounds for termination of the lease and eviction from the property.\u00a0 The court noted that liability has been imposed on landlords where a person legally on the premises is attacked, and the owner or landlord knew of or should have known of both the previous attacks and the potential for a recurrence and failed to take measures to make the premises safer.\u00a0 In <em>Belizaire v. Furrs<\/em>, there was no history of criminal or violent acts occurring in the unit or with respect to the occupant.\u00a0 If there is such a history, a landlord will need the legal right to remove the risk by removing the tenant.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Landlords should actively manage their property.\u00a0 If a violent event occurs on the property, a landlord should take immediate steps to make the property safer.\u00a0 Note, however, that there are specific eviction and other protections for victims of domestic violence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Belizaire v. Furrs<\/em> serves as a reminder that landlords should in all occupancy arrangements use a written lease and actively manage the property so that they can rebut a claim that a violent act on the property was foreseeable.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Massachusetts Court of Appeals has again reviewed the issue of a landlord&rsquo;s duty to prevent harm. In Carine Belizaire v. Deborah A. Furr (September 11, 2015), the court examined a landlord&rsquo;s liability where a victim was shot and killed at the landlord&rsquo;s property. The court concluded that the plaintiff,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Landlord\u2019s Duty to Prevent Harm Tested Again - Commercial Real Estate Insight &amp; News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bowditch.com\/bowditchrealestateblog\/2015\/09\/11\/landlords-duty-to-prevent-harm-tested-again\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Landlord\u2019s Duty to Prevent Harm Tested Again - Commercial Real Estate Insight &amp; News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Massachusetts Court of Appeals has again reviewed the issue of a landlord&rsquo;s duty to prevent harm. 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